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SNUPI: Sensor Nodes Utilizing Powerline Infrastructure
Ultra-Low-Power, General-Purpose Wireless Sensing Platform

SNUPI (Sensor Nodes Utilizing Powerline Infrastructure) nodes are ultra-low-power, general-purpose 27 MHz wireless sensor nodes that transmit their data by coupling over the powerline to a single receiver attached to the powerline in the home. We've demonstrated the ability of our general purpose wireless sensor nodes to provide whole-home coverage while consuming less than 1 mW of power when transmitting (one order of magnitude lower than existing nodes), and our custom CMOS transmitter consumes only 65 µW (two orders of magnitude lower than existing nodes). Compared to those found in traditional whole-home wireless systems, this is the lowest power transmitter to date.

Papers

Cohn, G., Stuntebeck, E., Pandey, J., Otis, B., Abowd, G.D., Patel, S.N. SNUPI: Sensor Nodes Utilizing Powerline Infrastructure. In the Proceedings of UbiComp 2010 (Sept. 26-29, Copenhagen, Denmark), ACM, New York, 2010, pp. 159-168. Best Paper Nominee [Acceptance Rate: 19% (39/202)]
[ paper (local pdf, 0.6MB) ]
[ ACM Digital Library ]

Talks

Cohn, G., Patel, S. SNUPI: Sensor Nodes Utilizing Powerline Infrastructure, Ultra-Low-Power, General-Purpose, Wireless Sensing Platform. University of Washington Computer Science & Engineering Affiliates 2010, Seattle, WA, 27 October 2009.
Cohn, G., Stuntebeck, E., Pandey, J., Otis, B., Abowd, G.D., Patel, S.N. SNUPI: Sensor Nodes Utilizing Powerline Infrastructure. 12th ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2010), Copenhagen, Denmark, 28 September 2010.

Posters

Cohn, G., Patel, S. SNUPI: Sensor Nodes Utilizing Powerline Infrastructure. University of Washington Computer Science & Engineering Affiliates 2010, Seattle, WA, 27 October 2009.
Cohn, G., Stuntebeck, E., Pandey, J., Otis, B., Abowd, G.D., Patel, S.N. SNUPI: Sensor Nodes Utilizing Powerline Infrastructure. 12th ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2010), Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 September 2010.

Awards

Selected Media Coverage

December 2010A New Home Network. Alex Hutchinson, Popular Mechanics, p. 15
September 2010Sensors Use Building's Electrical Wiring as Antenna. Kate Greene, Technology Review
September 2010Home's electrical wiring acts as antenna to receive low-power sensor data. Hannah Hickey, UW News
September 2010Home wiring as an antenna: Discovery spawns UW startup. Todd Bishop, TechFlash
September 2010UW team develops sensors with 50-year batteries. Brier Dudley, Seattle Times
September 2010SNUPI's Smart-Home Sensors Communicate Via the Copper Already in the Walls. Clay Dillow, Popular Science
September 2010Researchers Turn Home Electrical Wiring Into Antenna for Sensor. Gabriel Perna, International Business Times
September 2010Built-In Electrical Wiring Could Directly Monitor Home Energy Use. Ariel Schwartz, Inhabitat
September 2010Turning Your Home Wiring Into a Giant Antenna. Slashdot
September 2010Sensors Turns Houses Into Smart Homes. Matt Liebowtz, Tech News Daily
September 2010Smart home sensors use electrical wiring as an antenna. Darren Quick, Gizmag
September 2010Home's electrical wiring acts as antenna to receive low-power sensor data. R&D Magazine
September 2010An Antenna Breakthrough. New Energy and Fuel
September 2010Low-power sensor data over power lines. Energy Efficiency & Technology (EET)
September 2010Home's Electrical Wiring Acts as Antenna to Receive Low-Power Sensor Data. Communications of the ACM